[229] The state grass is bluebunch wheatgrass. The first is associated with the Olympic mountains, shown in the circled region. The state highway system, called State Routes, includes over 7,000 miles (11,000km) of roads and the Washington State Ferries system, the largest of its kind in the nation[188] and the third largest in the world. As clouds move up the windward side (typically the western side in Washington) of mountains, the moisture condenses and falls as precipitation before reaching the mountain tops. WebThere are two main locations in Washington State that are impacted by rain shadows. Eastern Washingtonthe part of the state east of the Cascadeshas a relatively dry climate, in distinct contrast to the west side. That's our name", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Washington", "Agriculture: The cornerstone of Washington's economy", "Shining the Light on Washington's Robust Commercial Fishing Industry During National Seafood Month", "Liberals outnumber conservatives for first time in Washington state, Gallup poll shows", "America's best states to live in, ranked", "Q&A: Legal Marijuana in Colorado and Washington", "Guides: A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United States: A Timeline of the Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage in the U.S.", "Connelly: When Washington legalized abortion, before Roe v. Wade", "How Did Washington State and Washington, D. C., Get the Same Name? [205] However, this dominance did not last for long, as Democrats picked up one seat in the 1996 election,[206] and two more in 1998, giving the Democrats a 54 majority.[207]. 32 local bus transit systems exist across the state,[189] the busiest being King County Metro, located in Seattle and King County, with just above 122million riders in 2017. [76] While Western Washington does not always experience a high amount of rainfall as measured in total inches of rain per year, it does consistently have more rainy days per year than most other places in the country.[77]. Our interactive map allows you to see the local & national weather Go Back The state tree is the western hemlock. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry. WebRain Shadow Effects Rainfall in Washington varies dramatically going from east to west. Previous ships had held that name in honor of George Washington. The intercity network includes the Cascade Tunnel, the longest railroad tunnel in the United States, which is part of the Stevens Pass route on the BNSF Northern Transcom. Viticulture in the state is also influenced by long sunlight hours (on average, two more hours a day than in California during the growing season) and consistent temperatures.[184]. "Washington state" redirects here.
[17][67], On May 18, 1980, following a period of heavy tremors and small eruptions, the north face of Mount St. Helens slid off in the largest landslide in recorded history before erupting violently, destroying a large part of the top of the volcano. Significant business within the state include the design and manufacture of aircraft (Boeing), automotive (Paccar), computer software development (Microsoft, Bungie, Amazon, Nintendo of America, Valve, ArenaNet), telecom (T-Mobile US), electronics, biotechnology, aluminum production, lumber and wood products (Weyerhaeuser), mining, beverages (Starbucks, Jones Soda), real estate (John L. Scott, Colliers International, Windermere Real Estate, Kidder Mathews), retail (Nordstrom, Eddie Bauer, Car Toys, Costco, R.E.I. Washington operates and maintains roads over seven[vague] major mountain passes and eight minor passes. Here in the Northwest, the typical movement of wet weather from the southwest and west means locations northeast and WebA rain shadow is a dry area on the downwind side of a mountain range.
A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountainous area (away from the wind). The North Cascades Highway, State Route 20, closes every year due to snowfall and avalanches in the area of Washington Pass. Annual precipitation ranges from 100-170 inches of rain along the coast and western-facing valleys. [48] This event triggered the Cayuse War between settlers and Indians. [82][failed verification], In the autumn and winter, a low-pressure cyclone system takes over in the north Pacific Ocean. [33] The straits were further explored by Spanish explorers Manuel Quimper in 1790 and Francisco de Eliza in 1791,[34][35] and British explorer George Vancouver in 1792. Though the ban would be effective statewide in 2010, it would take place in Whatcom County, Spokane County, and Clark County in 2008. Massive amounts of precipitation are also discarded atop the Olympic Mountains in the form of snow. Washington enacted a measure in May 2019 in favor of sanctuary cities, similar to California and Oregon laws which are among the strongest statewide mandates in the nation. In the Western region, temperatures have reached as high as 118F (48C) in Maple Valley[94] during the June 2021 heat wave, and as low as 6F (21C) in Longview. Disputed joint occupancy by Britain and the U.S. lasted for several decades. [44], Fur trapper James Sinclair, on orders from Sir George Simpson, Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company, led some 200 settlers from the Red River Colony west in 1841 to settle on Hudson Bay Company farms near Fort Vancouver. [1] The Evergreen State College, a state-funded institution in Olympia, also takes its name from this nickname. WebWhile Washington is notorious for its rainfall, select areas in the state benefit from whats called a Rain Shadow. The state legislature is composed of a lower House of Representatives and an upper State Senate. Washington is one of the wealthiest as well as most socially liberal states in the country. To officially be called a rain forest, the area must receive at least 100 inches of rain annually, and at the peak this area receives 200 inches per year. [80], The state of Washington has a temperate climate. A dry zone tree, the Garry Oak, thrives on the praries around Sequim. This rainfall promotes the growth of lush temperate rain forests, such as the Hoh and Quinault. [219] For the individual market, Molina Healthcare had the top share at 23%.[220]. WebVescio says the rain shadow effect is most prominent in the winter in the Pacific Northwest. Seattle was the point of departure for many soldiers in the Pacific, several of whom were quartered at Fort Lawton, which later became Discovery Park. [186], U.S. News & World Report ranked Washington second nationally for household internet access, and sixth for online download speed, based on data from 2014 and 2015. [181], Washington ranks second in the United States in the production of wine, behind only California. An excise tax applies to certain products such as gasoline, cigarettes, and alcoholic beverages. Photo by Pacific NW Seasons. The state song is "Washington, My Home", the state bird is the American goldfinch, the state fruit is the apple, and the state vegetable is the Walla Walla sweet onion.
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[213], In 2019 the legislature passed the Clean Energy Transformation Act, which requires all electricity sales to be from zero-carbon sources by 2045 and net-zero by 2030. In 1778, British explorer Captain James Cook sighted Cape Flattery, at the entrance to the Strait of Juan de Fuca, but Cook did not realize the strait existed. A wider variety of flora can be found in both the Blue Mountains and the eastern sides of the Cascades.
[182] By 2006, the state had over 31,000 acres (130km2) of vineyards, a harvest of 120,000 short tons (109,000t) of grapes, and exports going to more than forty countries around the world from the state's 600 wineries. It stars Rachel Ward as district vet Kate McDonald and Victoria Thaine as new veterinary assistant Jill Blake. WebThe Cascades capture most of the rain that would otherwise fall in Eastern Washington.
The unofficial, but popularly accepted, state rock song is Louie Louie. [224] For two years in a row, 2021 and 2022, the sport was named the fastest growing sport in the United States by the Sports and Fitness Industry Association (SFIA).[225]. [47] Whitman's settlement would in 1843 help the Oregon Trail, the overland emigration route to the west, get established for thousands of emigrants in the following decades. Webrain shadow. See more. [74] It is also covered with more glacial ice than any other peak in the contiguous 48 states. There are also four Science and Math based high schools: one in the Tri-Cities known as Delta, one in Tacoma known as SAMI, another in Seattle known as Raisbeck Aviation High School, and one in Redmond known as Tesla STEM High School. It stars Rachel Ward as district vet Kate McDonald and Victoria Thaine as new veterinary assistant Jill Blake. There are no term limits. Washington has a relatively strong economy, with a total gross state product of $612,996.5 million in 2019, placing it fifth in the nation and growing by 6.5 percent per yearthe fastest rate in the United States. The state is typically thought of as politically divided by the Cascade Mountains, with Western Washington being liberal (particularly the I-5 Corridor) and Eastern Washington being conservative. The early diversification of Washington through the Great Migration led to successful efforts at reducing discrimination in the workplace. For Washington, this means prevailing winds from the northwest bring relatively cool air and a predictably dry season. Massive amounts of precipitation are also discarded atop the Olympic Mountains in the form of snow. Washington has not voted for a Republican senator, governor, or presidential candidate since 1994, tying with Delaware for the longest streak in the country.[208]. Russian olives and other trees are common alongside riverbanks; however, apart from the riversides, large swaths of Eastern Washington have no naturally existing trees at all (though many trees have been planted and are irrigated by people, of course). Property tax was the first tax levied in the state of Washington, and its collection accounts for about 30% of Washington's total state and local revenue. It tells the story of two characters who become the means of each other's future. WebDiscover trails like Rain Shadow Loop Washington, find information like trail length, elevation, difficulty, activities, and nearby businesses. Washington has 75 port districts,[189] including several major seaports on the Pacific Ocean. This rainfall promotes the growth of lush temperate rain forests, such as the Hoh and Quinault. The Democratic Party has a majority in the House and Senate. Among these are ports in Seattle, Tacoma, Kalama, Anacortes, Vancouver, Everett, Longview, Grays Harbor, Olympia, and Port Angeles. The eastern half of Washington has a semi-arid climate, while the western side of Washington as well as the coastal areas of the state have a cool oceanic climate. The great rain forests are only 40 miles as the crow flies south of Sequim in the Olympics. Washington does not collect inheritance taxes. The mountains can get up to 200 inches (508 cm) of snowfall a year, creating a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts. [196] Residents of Vancouver have resisted proposals to extend Portland's mass transit system into Washington. The Sequim Blue Hole is a Rain Shadow. The state of Washington is one of seven states that do not levy a personal income tax. Elementary and secondary schools are under the jurisdiction of the Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI). The region around eastern Puget Sound developed heavy industry during the period including World War I and World War II, and the Boeing company became an established icon in the area. [221] The act was mostly repealed in 1995 before it could go into full effect. WebWashington (/ w t n / ()), officially the State of Washington and often referred to as Washington state to distinguish it from the national capital, Washington, D.C., is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States.Named for George Washingtonthe first U.S. presidentthe state was formed from the western part of the WebOverall the climate in rain shadow areas is relatively sunny, windy, and cool. [14] Along with Colorado, Washington was one of the first to legalize medicinal and recreational cannabis,[15] was among the first states to legalize same-sex marriage in 2012,[16] and was one of only four U.S. states to have been providing legal abortions on request before the 1973 Supreme Court decision in Roe v. Wade loosened abortion laws nationwide. [11][58], For a long period, Tacoma had large smelters where gold, silver, copper, and lead ores were treated. The mountains can get up to 200 inches (508 cm) of snowfall a year, creating a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts.
(92) 7.5 2007 13+. Wildflowers/Meadows Mountain views Dogs not allowed Summits Good for kids Parking All property taxes are paid to the county treasurer's office where the property is located. In one of the studies, state government scientists found unacceptable levels of toxic substances in 93 samples of freshwater fish from 45 sites. [62] In Eastern Washington, the Hanford Works atomic energy plant was opened in 1943 and played a major role in the construction of atomic bombs. While the population of African Americans in the Pacific Northwest is relatively scarce overall, they are mostly concentrated in the South End and Central District areas of Seattle, and in inner Tacoma. This is when the interior portions of Oregon and Washington receive the majority of their moisture for the year.