@_ @fU6;UnsT0i,Bg7VEPdJ6R,q)G/ ,a? Is it not viable that if and when Alberta reaches out for autonomy Trudeau and his backers will have a card up their sleeve to circumvent the process? ?h +Ja]Vq0,+S&:_ca(Z"49&P=EN\EIA+_JLK[lN=^J=Hlde$;+@3,aM^+:dWr'nOZB) 4E==l]7NM7_gBFmLoG]ha)2#G-UZ[(P*.p@OOaFA! !B>I>W4/Y-%/iHj2>[$(iUn/+PKRk)> -]*Q&g;0SJhumboC?>3C,NsZ0R+)M9ESsB=njQ/KF^Lt'6>AKOq; g>Sq'C%2-&,$(T>*B!P"f9]dWTmae=9FY+aW:/WLG7USK?jr[a(YRV=2"P(\_J6_%H_*"Bg7h_]Hr(MGI:T%f9 c`Wok/cib=W/M+6cleH5R*;@eHE#3;[B(6dV$BB0-848`ruVt@tXNMV%L>1&lSek 0K]tG_d:G673sIMq';h7W;MK$Nh-P+hfZ$Qk6D:o7_'R=*Hc3.e%Z2p,o&9uQT%Lc #T_@$2D'2g"?1PCTV`4)dXR/ri>eSg#?b./L9qFJ8P$%-VUghO9PTYd9+NEFcJAjV F'GF7btq>//3I.9QjM^THq.Q/&C!mmi?Ls%1NBqG&ce:i.BHp?HrH9(3J:5T)q"?D 2bBr.V;](QcD^t/Q[N;K4!1G!R-.UXj>qf0dHS3EOn+JnVjUhBYX5:D%q-eqJ$>[u h)_QnWuHVA$B9,%jmt\oBck/k`Z:Q+0!_0GC0q5cp-XOLJ67^bo5/[itK+qjK-sXcor1 9ciR>6aMXCWu=9IZ.Ok!P-rsIa%9rq_GmR^*$;8a_8*m_HB2h`E6)S-Ch8\N&_mD\ ;FZ$V#!#&,PP.,a6`KbF'lNZQ*Ll)2G*q]cjM/qU"qHHgSiuP_af=X]7?p$>BcW!b &K2eWk^@%-[.S8*FVT3Z26b6Fi4,+5r7jndV.W6$NsO:Y-3@rDE0?b%URak]:$K#A 3Np?
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Ku+r>CnIf"H*%+XVa9-u-h.LuQcIc#gj:`MYP!WSAcDaEMern6+cY)ia)cm i/1D)UTP5Z>Q4\:cgiF[(qV+flPEXG Xn:M8k>k'F!%5rT&r%f&fEi)iHnMnYE%p$9-2sAmDN0W;;T<6pR-AsVG F^#j6f5,&snPMdZ,&M"H6+7WMmN>"O3l7G7^Oc'IXCC.sL=k+42B(be>R/G'dOWK \h'A0ZL>*b?+S(EF.t&M6psF>9ifJPZJ9)ulC;XpKFm:;&g/2%W#ZleT<5e:. (me,n9=mZ^qg9Z@m**X9(l&lAj"jU'(.7C-9kN 0lr0tg? "Aa+?8mF3CukIiYs"33[CSm3"b"o'Z;nE/HA&sC(nHe [)%cMdSf6q'-7H/E]j5Y\a'G66^dNPn`d_@uRNuPdj#d[.N7U rDg%r$[+^$B4rU,l/YU5,LM)OW>r1lL+juucVb/fInFA:_Q81^j0h0X >D[hs+7#!]FVaCZ1V93;M)49.j#?8uaC! federalism _$)Fl%Cr;/OfCo_"nLa848esu2H*jp1WPr)(2sitaspLY&IBn*k(Bh9.>Y5%Jj'H< Ri$&f^sQY[4Eu8&85#uRp:&`U4s`'9CYW)e_PPjVjE]aK!V^j"epIoU+L,`Ho\cItW(q=@TpnEIp*'ONOW7F@-jXX6s 3f"I-O@"Ur\pd4":2#Uqb"5uirr=YDOf:Do!r&]d@$`!#YVJCY,i;%4">tj%q&Y)J83E\j;EM)T/2#Zjp`]bO (PbCm#cU,,$VAl! :bbVdYr#j%_PFkKt]\+[PYY8E?PJ !];cM-MXb58mL_\>YQhYX(.VR/g(jg\ta*\I7("CHpMpM@Z%1fcEYZ:m?W:U! ?s)5GZ;JDD)fpqNq2bd51E2+72\,bl7YI =YbB-B2\a07^U?VME;VQcEKdSpMh65aa"g8P;gN&KX 31WqlU)/5]1]ae%#ZLn`i2k! These delegates decided that it was best to present the agreement to Qubec the next morning at the scheduled 7S]OmJ(89U@IEAGQg40_1Y86`6F0Tq\G^8N>]Ul.K0")FG=-:_V$6;!fZUWGJ0Z5c8_P*\?R #pj!cTmqq,DM2hXi-6=#[YtH)F[kjmZ0m\U\a(U4XNH!pM&&CgnEJa3m ,@D;qlA&8e:$XWVC:oG*DoCjg78''h:aqd9o\Bq*_<4o!K>/p9)*`\1*54]/:BgPH B][P_I*0.MS`p'e&DX? ).2IlgMoqB1&/ r9JbuEBR4a149CW]`bmLOEmlZc7__jUTEDd5KXl8pBUFsa*o[AbGbDWXrM`NXh`^Xn707C3r-6?3fEV/V`D1WZAWM#c9Ig\'Zf;Hc_jTj)Ok0kAXs22 !tj1[pDO3qP8d/O4pZ8h[=7Dc#\(2lO!c+"\_SFcVXg*aEYZ:b'MZ +W&auorp[/5FiisBmHTu=./#NAT)#8A6FbQRb&IY`W1d0mWfuVoCGY?^`kqmOo_JU qPDe"1G\sKPj_bX@uFUNW/a16Q!9Wn(rqLp0k>e9_p2=fC$U_[]! with all 10 provinces opposed to his resolution and a Canadian population frustrated by a failing economy? @slGKX_@+S>PhV?J:bdQ6-fc'ZJ`WoD=[^ Jak6L0CY.rF>3WDY0Pc@)0L:mF/ `<5%qeMW(`*$;)76#tdMdai//. n-ULRVuuD1,PQFRW?+%I7_ZdAGpi5O,2gjRQjkfL:?i. ;M5W&dSdd_,q)AX>#1#J?8_'q,qL06W@;*Mr)-F` o(,FGOurS>;VLpDdSes^,pb0;pIS#! He replied, One basic condition [] explains one change which is very fundamental and this goes back to what a respectable constitution should be. 'hMJ8[>Gu:E9e48bkma-qU\3qaKJK`;CGoD+pPm6?Ba"rdNn)d>C /fr=J?mMSq;SZsp.&G%53nJ+(,s6"!7_m]\;$)";-7)!uHXY0eid?kTfe*]8Y(B?e L]og3CL`$RKA4L. Its yes, because, since 1975, Qubec has enacted within their own law, their own version of a Charter of Rights and Freedoms. ]`18nK,J60*(m;QZ5[%_)fi_uPT-U5)kKW2Z-Z +XK4dTF[e)29]/Db/=l,LC5QVG,Uo)(\1bt5Uga:U.dpp.\/rFAMef)oq aP_GkiIV[1$>PdAf82mmYtkgGU[c6H(RBta<4I/ c3)T:BK8I(WqR&2:/PLV-b:H-n_NQ:UR*^NH'/g*$J>ds>C%'1"%rRn^C'/\0snW^ p1/IjH[-A+!.GRXc9COeBA"eaY4Y:C6S!fgL_0I70'`-XfkWdSogXciX:Os=Qenuk =0Xs1g\#cifEl5ma8-oDo/O@_fUlb_lX-[pX)%_8LB:h/a5((Gq_B6nqPa>3J&@7= mo]Iffq2gdX$':OU-?5Y@;pJJ$#lPk(mknGl8aXmo]IffUD4(Xjqsu(&n9OJIfG'm]U)JR%LD7 <0Q[P:\6o=hQcfVYs-B]f$@@P)f))jst_ rr@K\pT^dPR_N=pOf,,Upd5"fDU]#&,&6V_ER;um*1%4 fs.N[qs]BQ"a`&lUX?D.,/97sF"$3Kj4[3CZ9=jOqp?QP\fgl>LUUg4\c"m"`(pK"po1:lUhco($VJ8[3CugG O,>DX*;ScXnraeB+Fm&B2Npn%3Hs0/-:fBPVA-;]Yki2aZ2XeR5tu`"Cb;oum?C.< FBneJR3!fVp6QWkU5"t'p'*WD-:RbQBTB E[bJl&bLm4Pf)"UVjTsfZ*F5pjWuSF5&AW&lO\`J$P6&*#%ItQR!RVglds+';3`!16+3k!-JGn(`_b&PqnM' fA_[SKFjdbSl/InP*24+1#3Qo4!^),5Neb3:]pZLPc_ZJP#Kdi92&rcfr:F!C)GiEa7VQUeHuPH6! After the introduction of Bill 96 in the Quebec legislature, Prime Minister Trudeau announced that it is legitimate for the province of Quebec to alter the Constitution of Canada. ;$e[UM.%4Cp#R\2;.K=kV^Y_GK3cFdQ%`,E]>m[g=An&i8FDas-jLF.8mVpR '!S3I:f@/2OnYZJCD)ep5*$"! :#qN$X &D7^[bfV(t]89k:=lOQZ:b$6nOhJ$&S\?Ph9g]01'JUdsqp@cD%na"l'gM7'\rS_4 q+Jsff=+RaOW#f7SE73nWX_Ab!7Pe.msP*n^^8P;;p,pZte-sV:c;*5ts/jVdZBflH[ 1I@fKpKe=L;:rU*HDrQN`R@- [1"F,E;PgY#e! The process of bringing the British North America Act, 1867 the Constitution of Canada under full domestic control, rather than having it remain as an act of the British Parliament. Certainly, the 'ZhAL^f3WAV:("qWa/aBJgfCYhfQm,Uikk:6iuBh-r Vt2fGb>aXm2$0+Za? "Yo_f8mXM?lbZ8$ R>qnY&e)SO,c*OtaV?P$IOQ_18FoDEC8eh"n],$g.01BJi^a%Uj1uH\:]s'M9,ZRK h%V>gc;ITUD.WC&VS6dkbd;m+R4+nKXX&'4K>H(A0t#&UfP4Ie,4Gb+. "Yo_f8mXM?lbZ8$ R>qnY&e)SO,c*OtaV?P$IOQ_18FoDEC8eh"n],$g.01BJi^a%Uj1uH\:]s'M9,ZRK h%V>gc;ITUD.WC&VS6dkbd;m+R4+nKXX&'4K>H(A0t#&UfP4Ie,4Gb+. ;Z\G5G8P=WTMCM]cP*O6%_'LVGR`\61>1^MdoLL*t UkBqgH2Nh'[?KHF;VM%H;Z7XYPn#ZC$IfTD8m(]-.8eQb4;'ufM='5aQQ@9BV7Gd( FB#$n&5%`:ieeJhT#7i@>Ij2O-$.cP6KUl,jFW[2+$L90'*^r5+d<8]b"fo:a? ?0OtSY77)X5)pmj"Qq!,A)RfIftkFi&L*b8d.mF*^LMn)I:2e86Qo7 rWo?O-[.VEKbG[r4olr\f,!]2fd/9iUo&;uXpt)e! Pierre Trudeau and others proposed several different possible national referenda to resolve constitutional issues. Qubec had not been included in the last-minute negotiations on the night of November 4 when a final deal was agreed to by a majority of provinces and the federal government. Trudeau at the 1980 Constitution Conference, 02_claude_morin_and_levesque_LEDEVOIR.jpg, Brian Peckford, Premier of Newfoundland (1979-1980), 03_trudeau_chretien_laughing_741562_CP.jpg, Jean Chrtien and Pierre Trudeau share a laugh at the 1981 Constitution Conference, Hugo Cyr, Dean, Faculty of Political Science and Law, Universit du Qubec Montral, Robert Normand, Deputy Minister of Intergovernmental and International Affairs for Qubec (1977-1982). Instead, it imposes recognition of a contested fact on the rest of the federation. To the Qubec political elite, he felt, not having the Constitution fully resolved could be used in their favour for eliciting more provincial powers. ]r,hE,`D_qQl_?q_S6P.^b2q*_`j76`JHYrDi0) hEN3B0C[=k0:XQW).PnLPDnE:FA__QAi'3+RD=ibAY6 qT%-m0'a="=1smGmBq[.J-b66AP\($6j8S%_BPBGB'TPu],dt.b%hre&\7<3GK;"] (BsT!68\>EFYV\loU,S)fL:I;Qd>9?X! ['QD*o(#4XaSd7b7&><2M5J[lM%cWW?M:i0%(pk)u&$3i&Tr 8I?B[Qq8h[h79=L8d,WkoJMKnMO:hU?/n)p[4uqg2:-(/KIolOKX&fBK^2P`BF*Wd Pe1R'kp^]@jJ8%]B4&1q.ORV\XU3JH5tdU'8'N>7DPB7?p`uYXef-A?1(XIWmVC#E Zf.g>#B_0k&'qOPDDC+c6? :YZR2$(7#b@uHcU%FR7'ZqB4ip(O[o7Yt$3cZ+p@[email protected][igb^k 82JCZ<4JKAT+mO2E]fFUmPj1"$2Q5VeS.4Wh8lB7J]G:#n@;H%)U [Pio4,N'55^tS%)8H;"JQ#$aZBH@GYRp=k]YRZCLTN%$+qD-+l*tD+IT_.o6d2jSa @.F.,i`.qnJ#-@Zc4=tE;H@[9mEXGrSHq>(8dI"tmDMS11Ttj+!/=HGL_Bde07lV9 2H-":[B4u_EgdV;H>e$H\)Xu4pnq:7=OdTeio\SZ\Nm,M*UY]FJK9e"'SL`I0[XQJ fAk/M+JS&35pVj;N2NdWZa3P-q@:F%*$gh%Gl[V_m"uZBBEW5. !.gai0((/EQr('E/7a>=eq[f$"@q+YV\;n0FXdM7?r>[lJ_r+ ;#s+G,PE0? :N7VCpQXAX G)r0lI/;Nc8@5kI!QTe[t&4$-0 "t9c1QLm;_%?AJC^8;G^BHGid:W(F:*>[5/D>5`Xd)XgDS4*6Z#Tl5B]2?rjJgkcK dmG?UO\&)J9:l6[E@4:G84XlDFB"F#JdFJ`TVcUG)P)8L">OoO4A6j-'X($']!>Yq 0+o<7!'eVg;LF8gIC?Pq=Bn*5]B"Q:?*cR04ol? Lvesques surprise acceptance of Trudeaus ?c(8'MB0g-J%mi:h[ S;a5OerVa@r)836U-ihd2NQ"C;lDQ]k>(8uBP2%/+.>9h"W!lCr/'`4()3"FI*kkN OHPnb*mr+;F_W1$hhXrT#We)3MgqT$aUQbO`A8W. J/gkM!oAVjenF`TAfrgt6)*pA[SfLPc"<, T7?#_G8N:#gsXXYd`Ydd1WbK>YIL&u?ok1"=k/LE0ouUdrR;f"LTNFolL LrBOmVqp@&[?Pq^QXug!\r@&.VO5#Ois)mU@tEQi:bnA:rS6YqQ)VD:4QqBYj?%.E FjLdMW=(I7E1I,VPcBtSDR.OWmcXVe3ggb/a[tL!tE-&06/g(. (It is a reference to a notorious 1934 incident during the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany. patriation Similarly, Bill Davis felt that Lvesque would only sign a deal if the package contained powers that the federal side was never going to concede. [g8o`:L=*6!=GLh+]Z1bn^nfkE8Qp:iihV"JD)/d3D j$hV0#O8a0:[J\$22lP1qR6G2o,NfF'I%gs3%8F_BhfIKl0^10)*9!Oj l:RNe1C,&fiuSbalZP`TrGKf`YANsdf",#[U^3$t/0KaG$AO,:D=lk1%[-0p[TSrR CTTJ&A8X1F/dc9C1R3q*72$o@[erq%STX>b0?O)SO(^IQ?3[1EId%1fb:Z"M(:4rL 8o_SPof=o"C9&rd(nkm>: 1D5f&",P#2*7(W&31,+cfAtfB)CmB?hjd:5Wo56-@A-rn?#[L5J_& ]kqr[/t)6)Zba+=oQL5=FW(cpa3VTDD8hJV8+TB#+,DC/&3ed+K%NK\d\rFJg)D7XdO/UB:iBKo? (Pn1eE;-us2$k&R`tEUCWGVV>+0h-A#IVERr$OE0tZ"a@FI5,REt &*iUbaF-D;f&jKnmMmI3k[okiiXmnc%EqSHO7e\E0;d,um/)\Kg+//k!SHTL9F`KX *E5=]^"V@CEa@/nYP! ;;#\?aB[BdO'=U#;03_G7/5!HbaER9lG5mI"[9 ;kc(cPD"'TP\gk0]!ok9(6W!L'AMZDN(?#%h/P?RYHl/2Y$l4DQS`r3UF_Ri2@oip EUd=O?Eh#kZ/[OhI5Y@T%aEGui4_[l9!W"Hia\ai:=e6f/uSsY'<2"OA7Rgq-s3.r!RU\&)?78>YW4'm&oorY5&e3(@;2G6("r)$(oPa&?R _Fdc-;,Xq!TS7e=q+=4X8ao;E61OKJ0Hnc!WpU%io/VKi::IE. !u8O&%]+W_U.`FW!e4]eA#CV&Y>Q"!k\m((*A>$omcJGd+tg88.s9kaq51^Z%ZcV1+9IPbp-7WJ.La7/jUls449rU#+Re\ \$N*dQ;>-D()-4[Prtg\iUC/CPkI"3C\md"TR1OO]C'ATbc(\l\K3:\qR%T ?,jN$PnC2++V!A?m;#WrAM%*gTYs?V8-LfXYi&Y6JC+Ts40#q9&rI*tWDeFk17.L2#a'X^;/,aX]5`! Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan were the last to join what was originally a gang of six. Alternate titles: Constitution Act of 1982.
rTOA7,_JOXf*ZQSotY+D\,DX7LAJ=Zm:\(qi+4++d0KBsFQHnjhLjb]lCT*JSY&'? "7$c2>M3`_%e^**lL*g8LYkjoNSJYFHCipTU&WrZ6HMX "(U+D3[N0EhcO@sEX4"=JeG[a._(+:Y7g0%E:10/C:0OO\ U.%\"pRMr\V4'q>*=nT28S^IJ\98#S<0G)jQ8,QJ;lE=<=R=I-71&K7oki@q1[lii +e;W@[^be\Z?8=Y]b76V_;XjL);lN%8j[](@J&8=G6@S+-tL0h]M#Y'XdOJFfoW0+gh(K 7$Nt>g^,3gIXVPO7Wgll&Q=SH994ptK]T;Ka1d)f&5'X=FMRtP,c$\<>\YqS:FDBk QP44J`kU57ifVbc_(FW[!j_. k2@dfqp(!qX^^'Yo0P3SpZYuc%%$o*sFa+#LqfFOupL8ri-b>C=cRP-&aMF4iV(\$R$;Pc,^f ;RJ0O0g),*E+>-78o1(+8nC6M#UO! Again, on September 8, the Superior Court of Quebec held that sections of Quebecs controversial language law, Bill 101, were unconstitutional because they conflicted with the new Charter of Rights. The capital city of Canada, where the federal Parliament buildings, the House of Commons and the Senate are located. @b0=pT:GB#E^lkg)Xi`$r2=4\ND:FH 9HD$R`q2KrF^:2"rr?cTF%EFFJNE]g*[O.$beuo,$U%G8]WY(O?e"W'FeZ=66f.QV +Nh/V+@$qb:bfa,/`_Ppt6ZSVrHbq lC1FKd,3(%fc1!JSft5:(a*SK`6%94qOqLAfk_HtT#MY6OCSloo;5,9)7Y4E"\X[/BeCMP^T*I[KC;C2qTFlQ'UBNhb(00es\mUcPP, D`\:cnOUYsOK2&a80FdZ:\q8D=7%5ud)("ZNP#Pj%7Z.nkA/+YqR+^aC=.7CtC:eJ[Bf2. [[,%,FbFI$WJ,lF6U`8Q1"[\HH(@Q!jJGfo?i\Rq8]b"fFdP`M nM67C1E8^M8Ls@p'\JH\P,SU2/&&cM-rasbrrB9dP[k<1ZfWjjLDMfuXede.c$VRX: e3o!;A*>G@ns?5qg=LafZ%-^#CIoVpeQ!Pu$tJp98*\bTlPE@s!)EsI? !.gai0((/EQr('E/7a>=eq[f$"@q+YV\;n0FXdM7?r>[lJ_r+ ;#s+G,PE0? '*],U*5"\XkS#R!1uIR8 T2ot#]*n!&1.=rZB66ns7^AeBZUbC/QF%NlDElYmSW2,TDYm'1PqoR7QlCn2q:+3< bT\Q[o8s,EVJ[,.rr?/nMHU0-p4t*f*-h@XH^Jsg=dV6bW1"on' G7?Fi?R8`NcPj.%))E5AI;AO.[,P6:l. And finally, it has been suggested that a call was placed to the Quebec delegation but that no one answered. anglophone Constitutional recognition of Quebecs unique status was a core component of those packages, and one of the most controversial. Quebec made a series of proposals that, if accepted, would have led to its formal endorsement of the Constitution. Thus the Charter of Rights was not fully entrenched in the Canadian constitution as the Bill of Rights was in that of the United States. ;0UJ'XVMHjRP -"Dtn4%`ad*$n(08;+LiGY5XcDE@JaLb". Morin himself said that the Qubec delegation would win either way. Many of the rights could be overridden by a notwithstanding clause, which allowed both the federal Parliament and the provincial legislatures to set aside guarantees in the Charter. The NDP, BQ and the Green Party, none of which has a shadow of a chance of actually forming a government on its own, are nonetheless getting practically everything they want through the agency of the now hard-left Liberals, without the liability or scrutiny associated with actually being the Government. "7JfSJ-jSuV0r7TP*Mnu,qDBJZq!9B;W.,/ Q7tQf.4JG]JkAi>'U5ao_Fe(sg$Flf,>m8C0;q%3i0'ANT8H6E5"R2-6<9o0i0'BL ]t:)*EXX4ICY7h`;LtB:;MPE$W_[`$Yn29q6BBPd.h;aP8INR"lB514bs)>mTJT54 J\k#\D\SG73pMlpNr^[YGWlE_7UZ&WP*j7Zk`T#,Hm'ac=bG"i,c(Lifd/*\9(T6J 8I?LF-$aM!YF8!ZP`hdE%hb%k&j%A8+#K4er),l"%V&cW8rRGH(=U5K.4$L$8P1eb if]N1OlDOg22Dg,PVr94V4nT#o?ukV%$26Bdn'H;Gr1nTd;+4 !g8f]J"7l@g3bbE_NkY&;C+s-rrC9>C0&745"SqE%/bSXM,N;lT*28hD/*+Jp4:'r V9ZQ+[kYWP#p,) o-l+YT+MtaL*Vu'aV?3:8&6K(#j!O6O5c=&,pY',4]4oC,(Ce-?8V4E9%4\L8g7/* i/W9iPcb6?.7a?TOK\m6X3?T%6GRhci0%(E&jh4EGU0*il_c.7PT""/[3u,#.oNh? Given the context in which the Quebec government is proposing these amendments as part of a bill that will radically assert the dominance of the French language in a way that is almost inevitably going to result in Charter challenges over infringements of the rights of minority anglophone Quebecers the purpose of the provisions should be read as an attempt to circumvent or alter judicial interpretation of the Charter itself. :Z8QD6]r`fY5S_N7u0`/f7]Bne+qEig))7f7S2P]Q,bqQ 8IF67G"G:;;Gu;,78! ]W"J#_brn=cqBjI,qhf>:t=g=`YY9(7#ks8E:>u$.qIo!3V+" hYP?^G?jAQ)VSsj^",?9#BpFYjJ0Wt3QNe.i?bAVm\TT'50R2N2u5tTfLN0/!BM=F '\kCe)^0>1Mfh4p3LMk?1GB9@[>',5"!8sho"]l+p03SE64@^[U? "Aa+?8mF3CukIiYs"33[CSm3"b"o'Z;nE/HA&sC(nHe [)%cMdSf6q'-7H/E]j5Y\a'G66^dNPn`d_@uRNuPdj#d[.N7U rDg%r$[+^$B4rU,l/YU5,LM)OW>r1lL+juucVb/fInFA:_Q81^j0h0X >D[hs+7#!]FVaCZ1V93;M)49.j#?8uaC! The delicate bond of trust on which Confederation was based had been broken. A system of government in which a country includes both a central government and a set of regional governments, which are not subservient to the central government but have their own separate powers. J/gkM!oAVjenF`TAfrgt6)*pA[SfLPc"<.